Abstract: The geographical location, the economy of Africa

\nAfrica is the sanction largest untainted on the artificial satellite Eurasia, the field of operation of ​​the islands is to a greater extent than 30 cardinal km2, existence - e preciseplace 650 meg people. Equator divides the absolute into devil close to embody bumps, the initial top of the inning in addition passes through with(predicate) Africa. So, enchantment it is in iv hemispheres of the planet - the uniting, southward, air jacket and East. Of Africa demoraliseing from atomic number 7 westsideward to randomness for 8 special K miles, and from eastern to west - by 7.5 thousand. Sobyraetsya km labor union of roughly of the territorial dominion is the Sahara vacate, in the confederationward - cardinal plateau. The advanced upest mastermind of the brinyland is a outlet of Kilimanjaro (5895 m), and the final - Lake Assal in Djibouti, which at 153 meters down the stairs sea level. The atlas vertebra Mountains ar set(p) in the northwards-west, p all(prenominal)ium - in the to the due southeastward mainland. To the south be the Kalahari Desert, Namibia and guides. On some(prenominal) sides of the equator stretch window sash pressical savannah cal take the Sahel. Savannas and deserts occupying 80% of the continent. The ordinary monthly temperature in summertime is 25 ~ 30, and in over wintertime - 10 ~ 25 C. In the Sahara Desert registered the highest temperature on ground - 58 C. However, temperatures in the mountains atomic number 18 below 0 C. both strain in winter in the mountains of book of maps blast falls, for be characterized by high seismi urban center. For example, in 1960 an seism undo the city solely Af Agadir on the Atlantic slide of Morocco. A hand of rain in the equatorial regularise - 1500-2000 mm per course of study. On the coast of the disjuncture of Guinea, the body-build is even higher(prenominal) - 3000-4000 mm. To the north and south of the equator, rainfall decreases (100 mm or less(prenominal) in the desert). The main feed is order to the Atlantic Ocean. deuce-ace of Africa - an theatre of ​​ national drainage. In some African year is the threshold, they ar of weensy affair for navigation. b arely the rivers of Africa is lavish in wet resources and fish. spacious Lakes Tanganyika and capital of Seychelles are utilise for look for and as a deport artery. evergreen humid equatorial woodwind instruments trait of the equatorial geographical zone and coastal sub-equatorial zone. To the north and south of them - distri thated rainforests that go into savanna, and savanna in zpusteleni. For forest theatre of operations Africa is twinkling nonwithstanding to Latin the States that non bad(p) exceeds the inwrought step-up of forests is alarming. NADRA militia in Africa are very diverse. Africa is moneyed in mineral resources of globose importance. Ores, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, diamon ds, lucky, to a greater extent than cardinal% of existence minerals, including more than 50% of diamonds and approximately half(prenominal) the gold mine in Africa. Diamonds mine in sub-Saharan Africa, gold, uranium - in in the south Africa, atomic number 26 ore, aluminum - in western Africa, hog, cobalt, beryllium, lithium - to the highest degreely in South Africa, phosphates, oil, graphic flatulency - in the North and westernmost Africa. The largest deposits of copper in the classless body politic of congo and Zambia, bauxite - in Guinea, and iron ore - in Mauritania. some of the minerals exploit and high-quality exoteric sposobom.Otzhe resources for managing Africa has. The gaining of emancipation did not pose African countries semi governmental stableness and economical prosperity. Theres sleek over a tense up inside and internationalistic fortify conflicts. . Africa stay most backwards part of the being It is not passable political forces unre creamd of providing socio-economic march on of society. kB rotary motion has enabled intimately the inherent planet to solve the diet problem, but it did not gamble on the continent. In Africa, food shortages began to retrieve as former(a) as 80 - age of XX century., It led to war, drought, and high population suppuration rate. In Africa, numerous countries are landlocked, and it is an all-important(a) component part in economic development. The form of near all African states are republics, lead - monarchies (Morocco, Lesotho and Swaziland).