Migrating Servers to Virtual Machines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Migrating Servers to Virtual Machines - Essay ExampleThis requires using of quadruplicate hardware systems to manage and butt in the information in an easy to retrieve way. Hence, virtual machines come in to put forward saving of musculus quadriceps femoris used for multiple hardware and easy access to information since it can set up several(prenominal) servers on one hardware. Data management is an essential part of modern organization since they have to plenitude with huge loads of information. Thus moving of bodily servers to virtual machines, virtualization has increased in the fresh ago since virtual machines help in managing data through shared hardware. It has become a mainstream operation in the organization due to its ability in, helping provide consolidation savings, workload migration capabilities, reduced deployment times and a variety of other benefits, (Schmidt & Rispoli, 2009, p. 42). The advantage of virtualization is that one can set up several servers on the homogeneous hardware box, rather than having to pay for many hardware servers. This has the benefit of saving costs of running multiple hardware servers such as power used when there are several servers, space for pose up the hardware as well as financial costs. Recently, information has become the main weapon for organization in competing, thus, management of information is most crucial. Sharing of information is yet another unavoidableness in the organization. Thus, a tool that can help in sharing of information is welcome in organization. More so, cost saving is among the most emphasized issues in many organizations of the current times. Virtual machines provide these benefits, making it a key tool for organizations. Many organizations have realized this, and are virtualizing their physical servers to esteem the differences. Review of Other Work The number of organizations using virtual machines has grown tremendously in the recent past. Many of these organizations are v irtualizing with an aim of achieving several goals that are reducing of costs of running physical servers, enhancing efficiency, achieving flexibility with information, and improving operations within the organization. Le Bourget Communaute provides a good illustration of virtualization at work. The company has virtualized its servers and desktops with vSphere virtualization from the VMware and the cisco Nexus 1000V virtual switch (Cisco, 2010). The company has all the efforts of 2500 employees supported by 1000 desktop computers that dispense with quite a big range of services. Its PCs are located in various places such as city halls, self-service kiosks, libraries, schools and among other places for providing services to the public (Cisco, 2010). The company has good control of this infrastructure after it was able to virtualize. The company started the virtualization project in 2008, with an objective to save space. However, the company realized other benefits such as servers t hat were dedicated to specific tasks and the ability to clone servers for testing purposes. The company was able to virtualize 27 physical servers, and it is currently running 70 virtual servers. The company

Lab Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Lab - Essay ExampleIn target to ensure accuracy and precision, it was necessary to re-calibrate the spectrophotometer three times at every new wavelength set. Recalibration of the spectrophotometer was done by filling the cuvettes with deionized water and altering the wavelength to 470 nm, 565 nm or 635 nm. Before starting the spectrophotometer, ensure that the lid is closed. Results were obtained by running each sample three times at every new wavelength set. The new wavelength for the insurgent part of the experiment was then obtained by comparing the record data. The results indicated that the blue dye had an absorbance of 0.211 for the 565 nm wavelength that correlates to the commonality wavelength that was the highest when compared to the red and green. After choosing the dye, 10 different stock solutions with concentrations that range from 0% to 100% by outgrowth of 10 dilutions were made. The concentration of the standard solution (the 100% concentration of dye) was reduce d by diluting with deionized water, in a graduated cylinder, to make the dilutions that depended on the calculations made. The dilutions were then placed into the spectrophotometer to obtain their percent transmittance. The data was then recorded into a

An Analysis Based on Marks and Spencer Annual Reports Essay

An Analysis Based on tag and Spencer Annual Reports - Essay ExampleIn 2007, Cash in melt down from continuing operating activities had been change magnitude by 259 one thousand thousand. Cash inflow from continuing operation in 2008 has been decreased by 206.6 million that has reflected a higher working capital outflow. In 2007, there was reduction in cash outflow on leasehold repayments as comp atomic number 18d to 2006 and hence it resulted to an increase in the working capital which was accounted to be 114.1 million. Non Financial Performance attach and Spencers stores in UK are highly sophisticated and are established in such a route that it can offer most expedient shopping to the customers. According to the a la mode(p) survey Over 21 million commonwealth visit Marks and Spencers stores each week is highly important in a fluctuating commercialise where competition among groceries and other large crustal plate retailers are fierce (Your M&S- 2008) Amenities including vehi cles parking and restaurants are available at its most stores. most 300 Marks and Spencer stores in UK are equipped with trip up cameras that can record the number of people who visit the stores. It is helpful to establish the ratios between the visits numbers and sales. The yearly report expand its strategies that it is changed and technologies are upgraded in order to capture customer footfall more accurately. Marks and Spencer has introduced thermal experience cameras in its stores that are more sensitive in picking up flow of individuals and separating groups of people as they walk into the stores (Your M&S-2008). The annual reports also indicate that Mystery Shopping scheme is another way utilise by Marks and Spencer in order to evaluate the service qualities and convenient shopping... This essay stresses that Marks and Spencers stores in UK are highly sophisticated and are established in such a way that it can offer most convenient shopping to the customers. According to the latest survey Over 21 million people visit Marks and Spencers stores each week is highly important in a fluctuating market where competition among groceries and other large scale retailers are fierce (Your M&S- 2008) Amenities including vehicles parking and restaurants are available at its most stores. Around 300 Marks and Spencer stores in UK are equipped with entrance cameras that can record the number of people who visit the stores. It is helpful to establish the ratios between the visits numbers and sales. As the paper declares the annual report details its strategies that it is changed and technologies are upgraded in order to capture customer footfall more accurately. Marks and Spencer has introduced thermal image cameras in its stores that are more sensitive in picking up flow of individuals and separating groups of people as they walk into the stores. The annual reports also indicate that Mystery Shopping strategy is another way used by Marks and Spencer in order to eva luate the service qualities and convenient shopping possibilities. Each of the stores leave alone be anonymously visited once a month by the experts. Marks and Spencer has created a broad plan of attack towards customer orientation programs. Marks and Spencers new manifesto campaign goes a step but by introducing powerful messages on provenance and healthy eating.

Leadership Foundational and Critical Perspective Research Paper

lead Foundational and Critical Perspective - Research Paper Example leading in an memorial tablet is char tourerized by taking going before, initiatives, setting examples and showing ways to an organization in a holistic manner. Organizations, today, in an extremely competitive business environment heavily rely on leadership and their role. The goals that are expected to be set by the leadership of an organization can every by humanitarian or entrepreneurial. The level in a hierarchy, leadership exists should instill passion and sense impression of purpose to work which is organization undertakes. Thus for Human Resource managers, it is an important task to hunt such individuals. Human Resource Management is thus concerned with identification, development, and sustenance of leadership in an organization. Structure of an organization is dependent on the type of business field and its standing on the type of economic act it performs. Leaders of these organizations are entrusted wi th efficiency and affectivity tasks of various tiers of an organization. Organs that constitute purview of a leader require his input, judgment, and accountability. It is not possible for them to work as the stand-alone unit. The systems are so designed that they might act as internal customers of an organization. These internal customers need directives that must follow all along supervision of leader. From individual-employee enjoyment to organizational behavior role of leaders have a profound effect on the employee. Leadership has many important aspects that are important for an organization.

China Change after the Death of Mao Zedong Essay

China Change after the Death of monoamine oxidase Zedong - Essay ExampleThey failed to such an extent that many of the people in China died because of the conflicts caused by these two approaches. nevertheless the communist approach adopted by monoamine oxidase was for the betterment of the Chinese people it failed to interpret them with adequate reforms. Mao Zedong is still regarded to be a strong communist leader in the history of China.1 After the death of Mao Zedong different fights broke out in China to achieve the premiership. save in the end Deng Xiao-ping succeeded in the fights for premiership and took over the office. His reforms were a bit different from Mao Zedong and were successful enough. However the approach adopted by Deng Xiao-ping can be said to be different than that of Mao Zedong in terms of capitalism. This essay would further analyze the state of China after the death of Mao Zedong, the reforms introduced in China after his death and the survival of commun ism after Mao Zedong.2In the era of Mao Zedong the approach adopted by him was of a communist perspective. He wanted the wealth to be divide equally amongst the people of China however the strategies adopted by him were not successful as expect by him.3 The strategy of Great Leap Forward implemented by Mao Zedong was of an unrealistic reputation if viewed closely. It wanted the state of China to prosper in a very short time which was rather impossible as it was already going through an economic depression.4 Mao Zedong through this strategy

Marketing Communications Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing Communications Proposal - Essay ExampleFrom business context, the government activity seeks to execute new job opportunities in order to outgrowth its workforce. At the kindred time, the existing employees leave be motivated by offering them bonuses and job security. The plan revolves around increasing and expanding the regional meshing and increasing additional employees, which would allow the organization to build relations with the regional businesses. The banking industry is fiercely militant ( Bettelley, 105, 2006). However, Alliance and Leicester offers new job opportunities, job security and bonuses as compared to its competitors.In the year 2006, Alliance and Leicester has introduced the the offset UK high street bank to offer user-to-site, site-to-user authentication for all of its online customers (A&L Targets Small Businesses, p. 5, 2009). At the same time, The solution, provided by Alliance and Leicester allows customers to log in to their online accounts in a simple and secure way (A&L Targets Small Businesses, p. 7, 2009). Keeping these two points in mind, marketing experts and professionals have been hired in order to increase more than half million users in the next six months.The stakeholders of Alliance and Leicester include local networks, internationalistic networks, regular clients, etc. the present employees of Alliance and Leicester represent the entire organization and therefore it is essential to create awareness of its online banking services among its customers. The organization wishes to implement risk based, behind the scenes authentication (Bennett, 106, 2003) in order to construe that the user becomes familiar with the entire process, when using his or her online banking account. At the same time, Alliance and Leicester is the first bank, which would attention the customers to identify it, when they use its online banking services (Cope, p. 22, 2006). The employees will ensure that the

Reflections on Styles and Context of News Reporting Essay

Reflections on Styles and Context of News insurance coverage - Essay ExampleThis meant that gists happening would take several hours or even long time before neat public knowledge. Presently, great changes aim occurred and this reflective essay reviews these changes and advances in my own eyes and experiences. Reflections My experiences in journalism, news program, and event reporting include exploitation multimedia like video, photos and recorded voice to capture news, which I so send to the editorial office from whichever location through the serviceman wide web and sometimes stop via satellite television. The news is quickly edited before being relayed to audiences as breaking news. I have experienced live events being simultaneously shown to audiences through different media including television, cable and on the meshing while the events are happening as happened during the Soviet revolution in the early nineties. I lot use my mobile phone or portable to capture, edi t, and send news all over the world via social networking through the internet and relay live pictures and gossipmongerary, occasionally just a fewer seconds so-and-so the real event as Zahid (2010) avers. This is unlike the earlier days of journalism when reporting involved development notebooks and a camera or a video recorder with tape which was followed by sometimes a long journey to the main office, upload pictures (or develop them if taken on film), edit video using a long cut and paste process before compiling a news feature. Events occurring yesterday are reported as todays news. Technology has changed all this, as I am now able to post news articles online, have a quick electronic version of the sign newspaper posted on the news companys web page where people toiletteister read the news and even post their own comments and views. So while in the olden days news reporting used to be a one way communication system (at to the lowest degree in the short term) where peop le just read what was printed and comments would take from days to weeks, presently readers can comment on news through blogging and comments on the web 2.0 platform. Watching and following the Egyptian revolution, I not merely saw and experienced people power but importantly, but at a personal level experienced a new way in relaying cultivation and following events that have eternally changed my journalism practices. I can integrate news and information using the internet, mobile phones as swell as traditional telephone and print media to distribute information, cheaply confirms Krotoski (2011). Through the Egyptian revolution, I have come to discover that not just governments and editors have control over what news and the public consumes information the cost of distributing and sharing news has been greatly reduced thanks in no small partially to technology and web 2.0. I can capture and share news with the world using only a cell phone with a decent camera. I have discovered that consumers of news, be it through print or electronic media, want news as they are happening and want to be able to easily alert friends and other people instantly on what is happening so they can also view what is happening. The advent of the internet makes this possible I could be relaying breaking news from the news site using my cell phone onto the newspapers or TV stations Twitter, Facebook or You tube page, and a reader logged in gets the news and tweets or chats with their friends about what is happening, all in just a few seconds. The news is transmitted so fast and in real

Microeconomics- price discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Microeconomics- value discrimination - Essay Example concord to microeconomics, companies usually charge higher damages to those consumers who have a higher consumer excessiveness or those who argon unbidden to pay higher. Higher consumer excess lubricate the process of increase in price and consumer with higher surplus do non resist to price hike. Similarly, by doing this Eskom would have increased its revenue as those consumers who are more likely to pay higher prices are being charged more. The reason why this surplus is higher for residential consumers than industrial consumers could be illustrated from our own experience. As residential consumers we have less immediate payment assets than industrial consumer who are bestowed with large cash balance. Hence, we find it more attractive to pay the increased price rather than changing the electricity supplier and compensable link charges as it would undertake both connection costs and time. Whereas, on the other hand indus trial consumer would resist to price change bestowed with large gold balance and in bid to remain competitive. (McConnell and Brue, 2001)Although, the policy of price discrimination might reduce the need of electricity but in doing so the firm will make sure that consumer who are paying more is provided more electricity to earn higher revenue. For example, if a same product is sold to contrastive consumers at different prices, then the company would make sure that consumers who are paying more are provided with commodity in order to maximize the companys revenue. In our case residential consumers are those who are paying more and hence will be provided more power supply. (Economist, 2008)Therefore, any price increase to industrial consumer would mean a customer is lost due to low consumer surplus for these users. This is a reason why Eskom charges higher prices to residential consumers than industrial consumer. Similarly, logic provides us with answer why Eskom does not charge bo th

Social problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social puzzle - Essay ExampleTo address this issue, the paper will draw on a variety of disparate sources as well as give some personal opinions on the matter.There is little interrogative sentence that drugs sess play a very positive role in our modern society. Drugs are oft prescribed or taken in moderation to help our physical health, and in this respect cardinal can canvas drug use to be beneficial to our societal well being. According to the founding Health Organization (1969) a drug is in its most basic terms, a substance that can be absorbed into the body to modify a bodily function. In this respect ace could consider any number of chemically engineered and naturally occurring substances as being classified as a drug. besides in a more common context and for the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on drugs that are taken for recreational purposes to the determent of ones personal health (Or wellbeing) or to those nigh the drug taker in question.For the purpose of this paper the focus will be on more traditional drugs much(prenominal) as alcohol, cannabis, opiates, barbiturates, etc. It should be noned that many of thee drugs are legally obtained, either everyplace the counter, or through prescription yet still maybe detrimental. There are many substances such as coffee which technically meet the definition of being a drug and may be detrimental to ones health but in the broadest sense these substances are not as detrimental to society as a number of other more powerful narcotics.Why are drugs considered a societal problem? In many circumstances people can take drugs recreationally and not harm themselves. So it is the case that a drug such as alcohol in the workforce of most people does not represent a serious threat to society or ones health. However it is the case that some people do negatively respond to the stimuli brought about from intoxicating beverage consumption and engage in behavior that

RISK MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

RISK MANAGEMENT - Essay Example absolute leadership defines the essay assimilation and shares that vision with care. Leadership acts as if it takes in its vision. In the feedback cycle, leadership listens to new bumps determine and responds with a way of life of action consistent with the culture of stake. (Marks and Rassmussen, 2010) (Hopkin, 2010) concern commits to the leadership vision and manages to that standard. Teamwork is essential throughout the workforce and it is precaution that provides the regulation of the team. Management trains employees to respond properly to risk of exposures, for example, wearing safety equipment or using machinery correctly. Management monitors the results of risk management tactics and accounts for poor risk taking behaviors. Management establishes quantitative analysis tools to measure risk culture compliance. Any problem areas are reported to leadership, discussed and a mutu all toldy agreed upon intervention occurs. (Marks and Rass mussen)(Hopkin, 2010) Strong financial risk cultures identify key risks inherent in the business these may include gold exchange, interest rates, diversification issues, fluctuating suppliers prices and raw commodity pricing. The key financial risks order by primacy from largest head ache to least impactful. The financial risk manager reviews the company risk tolerance and manages the priorities accordingly, implementing strategies and tactics to reduce risk where desired. These tactics usually involve the derivative markets, like interest rate swaps and commodity trading. Risk management is a repetitive process, so the financial risk manager monitors the markets of concern and refines his strategy as needed. (Horcher, 2005) (Das, 2006) functional risk management concerns both management and measurement of risk. Traditionally, operations risk management involved all the company processes and systems, all employees for management and training, and any external event, such as polit ical interference. A unvoiced culture identifies, measures and implements a strategy consistent with overall company goals. Of course, on-going stewardship is required as with the financial risk management. (Abkowitz, 2008) Weak Risk Culture Weak risk cultures begin with resistant leadership, sometimes arrogant leadership. Management is either not told goals or communications are not transparent. Leadership and management must believe in and be committed to the same vision of risk culture. New risks are not identified on a timely basis, on-going stewardship is an essential part of a strong risk culture. Underutilizing personal or improper training creates a vulnerable risk culture operationally. Only considering risk avoidance and moderateness rather than proactively seeking profitable means to deal with risk is a characteristic of a weak risk culture financially. For instance, trading in derivatives can be profitable by trading dangerous interest rate situations for more time s ensitive hedges. Weak risk cultures do not do what strong ones do. (Anderson and Schroder, 2010) Risk-Return/Risk-Reward The financial risk manager observes the risk-reward behavior of financial instruments in order to determine the least risk available for the highest return. If all instruments shared the same risk, the investor would choose the highest reward. If all risks had the same reward, investors would choose the last risk. This balance is achieved through diversification of investments and managing the volatility of an investment

Business patents report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business patents report - Essay ExampleFollowing suit, other companies in the software division are beginning to analyze their innovative intellectual properties for opportunities to exploit their unique technology developments and thus chance upon market share. Seeking patent protection on this channel new software leave alone bring down market entry from other software companies looking for B2B information technology solutions market potential.The main study with attaining a patent is the litigation risk of not performing an adequate patent clearance research to identify software in our market already holding patent protections. The recent course case involving Apple and Samsung has set a business precedent for the high financial costs of accidentally duplicating heterogeneous icons or display features in the development process. However, this business can invalidate these risks by assigning a patent clearance team to conduct appropriate external research to ensure develo pment does not infringe on intellectual property protections.Patent protectionism will provide for licensing in the event that the business is unable to secure high volume of market interest post-launch. It is more likely that this business will be able to attain venture capitalist interest in financial investment, which will offset development and patent clearance costs, by minimizing litigation risks or competitor replication of the

Duke Ellington Biography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Duke Ellington Biography - Essay ExampleHowever, he began to attend concerts and was enthral by the work of ragtime pianists and from here he began working on his melodic style. In 1917, Duke Ellington began his musical career by playing the piano at night. He formed a band, and the drummer of this band ulterior felt it was necessary to move to New York City to join a local orchestra. Duke Ellington followed the drummer, moving to Harlem and become an influential figure here, perhaps more so than he had been at home in upper-case letter D.C. In 1924, Duke Ellington made his first eight records, and in 1925 began contributing to the Chocolate Kiddies revue, which was designed to introduce passel to African American music. From here, his career really began to bloom. Duke Ellington became very famous, playing a number of important love clubs and even being nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. However, unfortunately, he died of lung cancer at the age of 75. Over 12,000 volume attende d his funeral, including his widow and Ella Fitzgerald, another influential issue musician of the time. Since his death, Duke Ellington has continued to be recognized as one of the most important figures in 20th-century American music and continues to have an influence over jazz and popular music today.

Describe a political actors role in international public law Research Paper

Describe a political actors role in inter democracyal public law - Research Paper ExampleAt the same time, anformer(a) outgo case scenario is approaching proper channels to punish as well as restraint the aggressors. So, if a nation or its leader or group of people indulges in violent activities, it has to be countered not through another cycle of violence, but through a sound legal approach. If a leader or certain individuals of a country initiate and indulge in violence or other criminal activities, they will have to be punished by the legal strategy, practiced in their country. However, whatsoever times, if that leader or individuals manipulate and negatively influence the domestic legal system in their favor, its offer will be defeated. In that scenario only, the internationalist legal system comes into the picture to rein that specific nation or leader or individuals. This positive avenue could withal be blockaded, if they refuse to cooperate or being trialed under the in ternational legal system. So, this paper will analyze the international legal systems, its exertion on human rights and importantly on a countrys sovereignty with specific revolve about on unify States of America (USA). Vestiges of multilateralism There are only few institutions which can be con cheekred as the last vestiges of multilateralism in this unilateral leaning domain. ... This legal order equates all the nations and disciplines the nations in all aspects in particular human rights. Even while focusing on this multilateral perspective, there is also the other side of the coin, as certain countries are skeptical about this international legal order particularly United States of America. These countries abhor the participation of international institutions in their domestic affairs, and instead state that their local legal system is apt enough to handle those affairs. they hold that States remain the leading source of all international rulesthe check factor that ensures that international relations are shaped, and remain anchored to, the politics of the sovereign state (Held, 2002). Most countries of the world would not want or allow outside interference in the internal affairs of their country. Moreover, if it is a military form of intervention they will oppose it or even fight against it. Few countries of the world, outsized or small, would agree to entrust their security or other vital national interests entirely to a multilateral institution (Jayakumar, 2003). They will not trust the international institutions and would not allow them to mediate or put their citizens under trial or even prosecute them. Based on the leverage, nations give to these international institutions regarding their internal affairs, Held had formulated three nonpluss, classic sovereignty, liberal international sovereignty and cosmopolitan sovereignty. The model classic sovereignty gives the countries a free reign regarding their internal affairs without outside interf erence, and so it is also the law of

The Theology of the Emerging Church Research Paper

The Theology of the Emerging Church - Research Paper ExampleIts members do non adhere to the traditional modernist dualisms of spirit and matter, mind and body, sacred or secular, but they want to go a different part in the midst of postmodernism.2 Thesis Statement This paper aims to study the place of the Nazargonneology in the theology of the Emerging Church. The need for the study The primary aim and mission of Emerging Church is to demand Christians from different denominations by making significant changes on how the church should be run and organized. This study pass on have ecumenical importance because it has implications on bringing the different churches together. The church is still diverse and fragmented movement leaders just want to call it a conversation. They want to be heard and many a(prenominal) of the different churches have been spreading their thoughts and beliefs through the different media including the Internet. Main Body The Emerging Church has been un derstand as a conversation on how to interpret the gospel in the midst of postmodern culture, and a call to action in this setting. It has been regarded by proponents that the Emerging Church has made important contributions to the churchs ecclesiology.3 The church has undergone a paradigm shift due to culture change. Discussions on postmodernity and postmodern have been winning place in various denominations. The terms postmodernity, postmodernism, and postmodern cultures have been freely interchanged but are not, in reality, synonymous. Nathan C. P. Frambach prefers to use the term post-whateverism, whose language refers to a concept of flux4. The world passes through various phenomena and transitions, for instance, the industrial age which refers to the past, the information age which is the present, and the biotechnology age which is the future. There are three core characteristics that key out the Emerging Church, and these are identifying with the smell of Jesus, transformi ng secular space, and commitment to community as a way of animateness.5 These practices lead to the other six practices which are welcoming the stranger, serving with generosity, participating as producers, creating as created beings, ahead(p) as a body, and taking part in spiritual activities.6 The Nine Patterns Eddie Gibbs and Ryan Bolger discussed the nine patterns in imitating the shipway of Jesus, leading to a forward-looking conversation and a new life with the Lord, apart from the practices of the traditional church. Identifying with the life of Jesus The example of Jesus, when he lived with his disciples on earth, is characteristic of the emerging churches. But they also hold Christ as unique. Jesus teaching is linked to the gospel he proclaimed. He asked his disciples to repent and be name because The kingdom of God is at hand. This is the kingdom promised by the Hebrew prophets and to be established with the coming of Jesus. D. A. Carson says that emergents are follow ing the uniqueness of Christ and that this uniqueness allows them to have a new thinking and a new way of questioning their

Respirstion Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Respirstion - Lab Report ExampleThe hypothesis for the look into is that if the substrate niggardliness of Succinate increases, past the rate of aerophilic ventilating system increases was not confirmed. The conclusion of the experiment was discovered that succinate concentration and enzyme concentration does affect the rate of aerobic respiration. Introduction Aerobic respiration occurs in living things and is a process through which food substances are broken down to release energy in radiation pattern of ATP. This process takes place in the mitochondria and requires energy. Unlike the process of fermentation where food substrate is broken down in absence of oxygen where only a lesser number of ATP are produced, aerobic respiration results in production more energy in form of ATP. The first part of aerobic respiration (glycolysis) is similar to that of fermentation and takes place in the cytoplasm. Pyruvic acid, a three carbon molecule is make through a series of reactio ns on glucose molecules. Two molecules of ATP are released absence of oxygen as anaerobic respiration takes place (Apte et al 37). The pyruvic acid then proceeds to the next stage. C6H12O6 CH3COCOOH (Pyruvic acid) The second sort of aerobic reaction takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria. ... Objectives To investigate the factors affecting the rate of aerobic respiration Hypothesis If the substrate concentration of Succinate increases, then the rate of aerobic respiration increases. Procedure The materials needed for this experiment includes test tubes, lima beans mitochondrial suspension, succinate, DCPIP, buffer and paraffin, In this experiment, four small test-tubes were obtained and labeled B, 1, 2, 3, 4 test tubes B was neat. In the blank test tube, 4.6 ml of the buffer, 0.1ml of succinate acid and 0.3ml of mitochondria suspension was placed. The tube was then covered with a film of paraffin and inverted to ensure that the contents mixed completely. A micropipette was then used to head 1ml of the mixture to a square corvette. The machine was then set to read transmittance. The wavelength of the machine was set at 600nm. The corvette was placed in an open spectrophotometer. The transmitter was set to 100 where the blank was used as the baseline. In tube 1, 2 and 3, DCPIP, mitochondria suspension and the buffer were placed in measurements indicated in the table below. Succinate was not added at first Reagents Tube 1 Tube 2 Tube 3 Buffer 4.4ml 4.3ml 4.2ml DCPIP 0.3ml 0.3ml 0.3ml Mitochondrial suspension 0.3ml 0.3ml 0.3ml Succinate 0ml 0.1ml 0.2ml Succinate was then quickly added to the test tubes which were then covered with paraffin and placed in the corvette. The corvette was wiped on the outside and then placed in the samples holder ensuring that the arrow pointed downwards. The lid of the machine was closed and the readings for each sample put down at different times. The spectrometer was reset after every five minutes using the blank as the b aseline. The content of the

A Critique of the Western Notions of Progress from an Anthropological Essay

A Critique of the western Notions of Progress from an Anthropological Perspective - Essay Example westernmostern nations had colonized vast atomic number 18as of the globe and had begun to exploit their resources in a systematic fashion. Old subsistence level bring in in agriculture was replaced by labor saving machinery, and mass production of all kinds of consumer goods. Goods became cheaper, and life, for those in the West at least, was made easier. This point of view treated all of the earths problems as matters which could be solved by mankinds ingenuity. In recent years this nonion that humans are moving in a positive direction, improving their lives as they move from caveman status, to hunter gathering, to country and now to industrialization has been challenged. Jared Diamond (1994) reports these notions are widely assumed to be true but not proven. The theory that agriculture clears food surpluses, which allow people more leisure time, and thus the space to create cult ural advances is just a theory, for example, and there are other possible interpretations of human history all over the long term. Diamond cites the resolve of anthropologists with modern hunter-gatherer tribes as evidence that this lifestyle is precisely not subordinate to the agricultural lifestyle these people (= Kalahari bushmen) have plenty of leisure time, sleep a good deal, and work less hard than their farming neihbors (Diamond 1994, 106)

Homework in Performance Techniques Essay Example for Free

Homework in Performance Techniques EssaySound roll outs-A hearty flourish is the pattern of whirl caused by the movement of energy traveling done a speciality ( such as air, water supply, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the inauguration of the dependable. The starting time is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a persons vocal chords. The vibration disturbs the particles in the surrounding medium those particles disturb those next to them, and so on. The pattern of the disturbance creates outward movement in a wave pattern, like waves of seawater on the ocean. The wave carries the arduous energy through the medium, usually in all armorial bearings and less intensely as it moves farther from the source.Prequency and Wave LengthIn physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wavethe distance all over which the waves shape repeats.1 It is usually determined by considering the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same sort, such as crests, troughs, or zero crossings, and is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing waves, as hale as other spatial wave patterns.23 Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letterlambda (). The concept runerpot also be applied to periodic waves of non-sinusoidal shape.14 The term wavelength is also sometimes applied to modulatedwaves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.5 The SI unit of wavelength is the meter.ReverberationsReverberation is the persistence of sound in a particular space after the original sound is removed.1 A reverberation, or reverb, is created when a sound is produced in an enclosed space causing a large number of echoes to build up and matchly slowly decay as the sound is absorbed by the walls and air.2 This is most noticeable when the sound source stops but the reflections continue, decreasing in amplitude, until they can no longer be heard.The length of this sound decay, or reverberation time, receives special consideration in the architectural design of large chambers, which need to pick up specific reverberation times to achieve optimum performance for their intended activity.3 In comparison to a distinct echo that is 50 to 100 ms after the initial sound, reverberation is many thousands of echoes that vex in very quick succession (.01 1 ms between echoes). As time passes, the intensity level of the many echoes is reduced until the echoes cannot be heard at all.RefractionRefraction is the change in direction of a wave due to a change in its speed. It is essentially a surface phenomenon . The phenomenon is primarily in governance to the law of conservation of energy. The proper explanation would be that due to change of medium, the phase velocity of the wave is changed but its frequency remains constant. This is most commonly observed when a wave passes from one med ium to another at any angle other than 90 or 0.Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon, but any type of wave can refract when it interacts with a medium, for example when sound waves pass from one medium into another or when water waves move into water of a different depth. Refraction is described by Snells law, which states that for a given mate of media and a wave with a single frequency, the ratio of the sines of the angle of incidence 1 and angle of deviation 2 is equivalent to the ratio of phase velocities (v1 / v2) in the two media, or equivalently, to the opposite ratio of the indices of digression (n2 / n1)Diffraction-Diffraction refers to various phenomena which occur when a wave encounters an obstacle. Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word diffraction and was the first to record complete observations of the phenomenon in 1665.23 In classical physics, the diffraction phenomenon is described as the apparent bending of waves aroun d small obstacles and the spreadhead out of waves past small openings.Similar effects occur when light waves travel through a medium with a varying refractive index or a sound wave through one with varying acoustic impedance. Diffraction occurs with all waves, includingsound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as visible light, x-rays and intercommunicate waves. As physical objects have wave-like properties (at the atomic level), diffraction also occurs with matter and can be studied according to the principles of quantum mechanics.Passive Absorption-According to this theory ions are absorbed by the showtime along with mass flow of water under the influence of transpiration. This theory failed to explain the salt accumulation against osmotic gradient. An increase in transpiration pull increases the uptake of ions by the roots. The uptake of ions by free diffusion. Thus, mass flow of ions through the root tissues occurs due to transpiration pull in the absence of me tabolic energy.

William Shakespeare’s The Tempest and History Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeargons The Tempest and History quizLiterature often reflects the prison terms it is written in. Often, great stories come from the withalts of the day or some oft-talked roughly idea or thought. History, society and culture can nighly be studied well finished the literature of that specific period. Here, we take a comprehensive look into The Tempest, one(a) of the last plays written by the Englands greatest William Shakespeare. Regarded as a comedy in the beginning, it was later labeled as one of his late romances. The Tempest is arguably said to lose been written in the early 17th carbon (1610-11).How perpetually, this is said to be so because it was entered into the Stationers Register in 1623, along with 16 separate Shakespeare plays. The first recorded staging of the play was in the autumn of 1611 by the Kings Men. As with mevery some opposite Shakespeares plays, the exact date is hypothetical. However, the comparisons, storyline and the society a nd situation he draws from are enough to conclude that the play was one his later and finer works, where even the stage commands were perfectly written. on that point are two inte backuping facts about the play, which is indicative of the literary supremacy of the play.The Tempest is said to be probably the last play which Shakespeare wrote alone. Also, it is one of nevertheless two plays, which has an original plot. As any other Shakespearean work, The Tempest has attracted the attention of many critics, across centuries. magic spell some argue that the play should be seen as Shakespeares swansong and his praise of the theatre and its effects, many others seem to identify colonial strains in the play. even so others say that it addresses the higher and philosophical questions of life history.While all views are welcome, given that Shakespeare himself offered no explanation for composition the play, it would be enlightening to dwell on some pre preponderant aspects of the play in detail. Shakespeare lived in England except his plays were rarely set in England. They were set somely in Italy. This one takes place somewhere in the Mediterranean, on an island. Many say that the island in his mind was the Bermudas. Shakespeare is unlikely to have travelled to Italy in his time save he surely knew a lot about life there, thanks to the great classics in which he buried himself.More than giving us a glimpse into the history of England, his plays give us a sneak peek into the history of Italy. Coming back to The Tempest, it can be safely think that the play gives three strong undercurrents 1) The subject area of shipwreck 2) The theme of slavery, and in a broader perspective, the theme of colonialism. 3) The theme of tender questions, like, what is man? How more than does he govern his life and the lives of others? We will try and analyze each, enchantment trying to place it in a historical context. Shipwrecks A accredited history paper in stock(predica te) online, presented by Luke Sakowski, reveals a very interesting point.The period between 1600 and 1700 has been called the Age of Reason. It was the age of new learning. mass were becoming more receptive to new ideas. They were accepting the world and thoughts beyond their ingest society. Here is a quote from Sakowskis paper. During the period, the explorers from the countries of Europe continue to search for new worlds, and ways to gain wealth. The civilizations of Asia and the Middle due east remain within their natural boundaries because they had no reason to leave their countries they preferred to be separated from the rest of the world.Thus, shipwrecks were a contemporary event in the 17th century, when there were many expeditions led by individuals and nations. Erasmus Naufragium (the Shipwreck- translated into incline in 1606), William Straucheys True Reportory of the Wracke ( an eye-witness account of the shipwreck at the Bermudas, written in 1610 and Peter kills De Orbo Novo, translated into English in 1555, are said to have influenced The Tempest. Not solo are shipwrecks regimen for storytellers, it is also an event in history. Each century, every 50 years or even a decade is identified by a great tragedy in air, water or otherwise.The most noted example to anyone in the 20th and 21st centuries is the tragedy of the Titanic. Every ship is compared to it, every day of remembrance is remembered and similar stories are written. So also, in Shakespeares time, shipwrecks, irrespective of whether there was any loss of life or not would have been documents in the efforts of a country to discover or visit other shores. However, the Summer 1996 Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter clearly states that even after careful study of the William Stracheys and Silvester Jourdains pamphlets (in Wrights 1964 A Voyage to Virginia in 1609), they were not particularly impressed with the parallels.Also, it is important to understand the affectations of the time. It wa s easy for Shakespeare to draw up about an island, a shipwreck, magic and a tempest, knowing well that the audience would be able to consociate to it. Today, it would seem highly unlikely. The colonial theme In spite of many treating it as a virginal work of art, distanced from politics and indicative of the artist and his skill, the dominant colonial theme in The Tempest is most interesting. Professor Thomas Cartelli called The Tempest as a privileged text in the history of colonialist conversation. There is a master here, Prospero, and two slaves Ariel and Caliban.There is an island, which was captured by Prospero with his wizard(prenominal) functions. It is explained in the second depiction that when he had first reached the island, Prospero had used Calibans knowledge and had learnt about the island. save later, he enslaved Caliban, duration even educating and civilizing him. So also, Prospero freed Ariel, who was buried in a tree, by a curse from the originally inhab itant of the island, Sycorax, Calibans mother. While most critics tend to see the colonial strain through the character of Caliban, it could be a mistake to overlook the character of Ariel in this context.He is also bullied and taunted by Prospero and threatened to perform his wishes. He keeps reminding Prospero of the freedom he was promised, to which again the reply is taunting. The major difference between Ariel and Caliban is the approach they take towards Prospero. While one obeys him most willingly, looking forward to the freedom that he is promised, Caliban does so most hatefully. He resents Prospero and makes his freshness known. He even goes to the extent of saying that the language that Prospero taught him has come as a blessing because he can now curse him using it.The takeover of the island can be taken as a direct reference to the colonization of islands, and the civilizing of Caliban can be the inculcation of Western ideals and education in the natives. But nothing is conclusive. More so, because it is not sure whether the playwright was for or against colonialism. While his protagonist, Prospero, uses his powers for the rightful purposes, Shakespeare has to a certain extent, justified the resentment of Caliban and even Ariel. Many critics have dwelt on the discourse of colonialism in The Tempest in depth.Reginald Shepherd, author of Orpheus in the Bronx, wrote in his blog that The Tempest, if read in relation to the (evolving and inconsistent) English colonial reckon in the New World, lays out the real contradictions it will imaginarily (that is, ideologically) resolve with exemplary clarity. By allowing the Other to let loose and make his case, if only in the ostensible masters language, the text permits the undermining of the colonialist discourse it not only participates in only if in some ways inaugurates, Shepherd wrote.It is important to understand the position that Shakespeare takes in interpreting the play. In my view, Shakespeare has cleverly incorporated what he thinks of colonialism into the play, enlightening and confusing us at the corresponding time. While he is trying to make a hero of Prospero, he is also trying to paint a picture sympathy for Caliban and Ariel. Though there is no pardon for what Caliban has done (trying to rape Miranda), Shakespeare presents an idol for him to look up to Ariel. Some have tried to draw influences of the Crusades in the play.However, it is a historical fact that the Crusades were fought much earlier in the 12th century. Going at a tangent, I would like to say that seeking Christian themes in the play would be a rather easy task. Almost all of Shakespeares plays have good, evil, forgiveness, revenge and repentance. It is a given that Shakespeare lived in an era where he would have been influenced by the Church and its preaching. The human theme This brings me to the third theme of the play. The human aspect. It is said that Shakespeare was also influenced by Montaignes essay Of Cannibals, while writing The Tempest.A striking proof of this is the fact that Caliban is an anagram for cannibal. However, I would like to bring to your recognize to the similarities in the names of Caliban and Ariel with Cain and Abel. While there are many characters in the play, these two are in the centre along with Prospero. Most of the human or inhuman characteristics revolve around them. Power is the dominant word in the play. Every man wants to have the power to at least control his own world. His actions are governed by the yearning for this power.To a certain extent, Prospero is successful in getting the power. His magic gives him the power to govern the island and even the seas. Ariel causes the tempest, on Prosperos command. However, he failed when in the first place, his throne as duke of Milan was usurped by his younger brother. He was unable to use his power to prevent himself from being banished. In Milan, his magic did not work. Twelve years after his bani shment, he wants revenge. And circumstance gives him that opportunity. However, his idea of power and justice is subjective.We see that on the island, where Prospero is the sole authority, he has no qualms about enslaving Caliban and Ariel. It may seem a little ridiculous to the reader, but one should understand that it is a perspective play. It is seen from the eyes of the protagonist. Public sympathies are always with Prospero, and even more with Miranda. The good-natured Ariel is almost taken for granted and Caliban exactly deserves sympathy. After all, he is a deformed person, hardly human. However, there is justification for all at the end of the play, as in other Shakespeare romances.Prospero returns to his rightful throne, he forgives his brother and his conspirators, Ferdinand and Miranda get married and more importantly, Caliban and Ariel get their freedom, as promised. But an unexpected development is that Prospero relinquishes his magical powers on the island. There is a n underlying message that he may not have to use it ever again. William Shakespeare was a true renaissance writer. He supported the cause of the arts. However, in spite of the new view that was setting in, there was the underlying truth that good characteristics were always rewarded in the end.Society was still in transition and knowledge was up for the grabs. Shakespeare was careful not to make any mistakes in the play. He was evocative of his audience. He met the requirements of the stage. He even went further and brought in a lot of music and effects. His work was certainly ahead of his times. Still, the play is set in the certain period and satisfied the thinking of that period, so much so that it was termed great by many. Shakespeare heralded the Renaissance. Humanism how much humans could accomplish was prominent in his writings.He explored colonialism in a way that would out the audience in thought. Expeditions and discoveries of lands were one thing but taking over anoth ers land was another. If you say Shakespeare and colonialism in the same breath, The Tempest is the only example, though race and color has been also presented in Othello. Concluding this discourse about The Tempest and history, I would like to quote Anne Barton. The Tempest is an extraordinarily obliging work of art. It will lend itself to almost any interpretation, any set of meanings imposed upon it it will even make them shine.

Business Communication Essay Example for Free

Business Communication EssayQ 1. Describe any speckle that you experienced where the communication went wrong because the listening was faulty. Analyze the situation by explaining the fiber of listening restriction. . How could this barrier be overcome? (10 marks).The following example illustrates an organizational barrier to communication. By the time the substance is passed wad from the Chief to the lower level Executives, it is distorted completely, so much so that the original message is interpret incompatiblely by each level in the organization.Memo from CEO to Manager Today at 11 oclock there allow for be a total eclipse of the cheer. This is when the sun disappears behind the moon for 2 legal proceeding. As this is something that cannot be seen every day, time will be allowed for employees to debate the eclipse in the parking lot. rung should meet in the lot at ten to cardinal, when I will deliver a short quarrel introducing the eclipse, and giving some pri mer coat information. Safety gape will be made available at a small terms.Memo from Manager to surgical incision Head Today at ten to eleven, all round should meet in the car park. This will be followed by a total eclipse of the sun, which will appear for 2 minutes. For a check over cost, they will be made safe with goggles. The CEO will deliver a short speech beforehand to give us all some information. This is not something that can be seen everyday.Memo from the incision Head to Floor Manager The CEO will today deliver a speech to cod the sun disappear for 2 minutes in the form of an eclipse. This is something that cannot be seen everyday so staff will meet in the carpark at ten or eleven. This will be safe, if you pay a moderate cost.Memo from Floor Manager to Supervisor Ten or eleven staff are to go to the car park, where the CEO will eclipse the sun for 2 minutes. This does not happen everyday. It will be safe, and as usual it will cost you.Memo from Supervisor to Staff close to staff will go to the car park today to see the CEO disappear. It is a pity this doesnt happen everyday.Communication was filtered or misinterpreted because of the following barriersOrganizational Barriers In organizations that are likewise hierarchical, that is, where there are multiple layers, messages may have to pass through many levels before they in conclusion reach the receiver. Each level may add to, modify or completely change the message, so much so that it becomes distorted by the time it reaches the intended receiver. In other lyric, there is possible to be loss of meaning and the message may not reach the receiver in the alike way as it was intended by the sender.Another compositors case of organizational barrier is a departmental barrier. This way that each department in an organization functions in isolation and there is no co-ordination or communication between them.This barrier could be overcome by the following methods1. Encourage Feedback Organiza tions should try to meliorate the communication system by getting feedback from the messages already sent. Feedback can tell the managers whether the message has reached the receiver in the intended way or not.2. Create a Climate of Openness A climate of assert and openness can go a long way in removing organizational barriers to communication. All subordinates or junior employees should be allowed to air their opinions and differences with reveal fear of being penalized.3. Use Multiple Channels of Communication Organizations should get on the use of multiple channels of communication, in order to make indisputable that messages reach the intended receivers without fail. This means using a combination of both oral and written channels, as well as dress (official) and informal (unofficial) channels of communication. The types of channels will be demonstrateed in detail later, in a fracture unit.Q 2. Select a business article from any business publication. Evaluate it in term s of a) captivate level of readability b) Use of jargon, slang and metaphors c) Use of simple vs. complex oral communication. Is it well or gravely written, in your opinion? Attach a copy of the article with your response. (10 marks)World Markets Rise As Double-Dip Fears relaxation method World nisus markets advanced modestly Monday as investors rode momentum from Friday, when an upbeat U.S. jobs report eased fears that the global economy could slip back into recession.With Wall Street closed for a holiday, however, trading was expected to prevail light. Markets took heart after official data last week showed private employers in the U.S. added 67,000 jobs in August, to a greater extent than analysts expected.The figure bolstered optimism that the U.S. will harbour a slow but lulu recovery from last age recession and avoid another economic contraction later this year.By mid-afternoon in Europe, Britains FTSE 100 advocate was up 0.3 percentage at 5,446.17, Germanys DAX w as 0.3 percent higher at 6,153.31 and Frances CAC-40 was up 0.3 percent at 3,684.20. Asiatic indexes closed higher and trading on Wall Street was to cover shut for Labor daytime weekend after shut higher on Friday.With most major governments reining in economic input measures and many pushing through austerity spending cuts to reduce deficits, investors worry the global economy would be pushed into a double dip recession, particularlyas the U.S. slows down quickly. Because the U.S. economy is the worlds vaingloriousst and consumer spending there accounts for a fifth of global economic activity, the stronger-than-expected jobs data on Friday helped calm investors frayed nerves after weeks of lamentable indicators.The renewed flight to safety we have witnessed over the past month is overdone and risks an equally large reversal when the worries over a double dip subside, analysts from Rabobank said in a report.As the unexciting, steady and below-trend global recovery continues, its classic not to confuse it with a double dip recession.Japans benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 2.1 percent, or 187.19, to 9,301.32 and South Koreas Kospi rose 0.7 percent to 1,792.42.Hong Kongs Hang Seng index added 1.8 percent to 21,355.77. Australias SP/ASX 200 gained 0.8 percent at 4,575.50. Markets in mainland China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia and Singapore were also higher.The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 1.2 percent to close at 10,447.93 on Friday. The broader Standard Poors 500 Index rose 1.3 percent to 1,104.51.Shares in the U.S. ended the week in the positive, the off decline printing time that has happened in a month. The early gains in September mark a stark reverse gear from August trade, when shares miss on doubts about the global economic recovery.The dollar fell to 84.24 fade from 84.27 yen on Friday. The euro was slightly lower at $1.2880 from $1.2895.Benchmark oil for October delivery was down 40 cents at $74.20 a barrel in electronic trading o n the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 42 cents to settle at $74.60 on Friday.Jargon refers to technical terms or specialized vocabulary. Some of thetechnical terms mentioned above are rode momentum, Kospi, FTSE, CAC, DAX, calm investors frayed nerves, etc. More complex words and phrases are written in the above article and this reduces the level of readability when read by a common man. The above article is well written, however, the reader of the article should have a certain do of knowledge in the field of stock trading and world financial markets.Q 3 List out and briefly explain five dos and donts for each of participants and hot seat of a collision. (10 marks).Before the mergingAs pointed out earlier, coming togethers need to be planned in advance, so that they are successful. Before any planning can be done however, a basic inquire to be asked is whether to hold a clashing at all. The answers to the following questions would help to decide whether a meeti ng is necessary in the first place -Can the matter be decided or discussed over the telecommunicate?-Can the matter be expressed in writing, in the form of a memo, or an email message? -Are key people available to attend the meeting and are they prepared? -Is the time allotted for the meeting sufficient?If the answers to the first two questions are yes and the answers to the other two questions are no, there is no persona in calling a meeting.Once the need for a meeting has been determined, the next step is to extend planning the meeting. First of all, the type and number of participants should be decided. A problem solving meeting should hold representatives from all departments, since the decision would otherwise be incomplete. Shareholders, who are the owners of the company, should also be included. In terms of metrical composition, the size of it of the group could be anywhere between seven and eleven members. An exception to this is an information sharing meeting, where the numbers could be larger, so that a maximum number of people benefit from the information.The second and most important step in planning a meeting is to indicate the purpose or agenda of the meeting to the participants in advance. An agendais essentially a list of topics that will be discussed during a meeting. In the words of Adler and Elmhorst, A meeting without an agenda is like a ship at sea without a finishing or compass no one aboard knows where it is or where it is headed. An agenda is prepared by the prexy of the meeting, or the person who calls the meeting.During the MeetingThe task of conducting and moderating the meeting rests with the president. He or she must be well versed with the procedures for opening the meeting, encouraging balanced participation, and solving problems creatively, concluding the meeting and managing time efficiently. We shall discuss each of these procedures in detail.1. Opening the Meeting The manner in which the meeting is opened is import ant, since a just opening will ensure that the rest of the meeting will proceed smoothly. There are different ways of opening a meeting. Generally, it is best to sum up what has been stated in the agenda including the goals, background information and expectations of the participants. It is also a good idea to provide an outline of how the meeting will proceed, as well as a time budget.2. Encouraging Balanced Participation It is also the responsibility of the chairperson to encourage silent members to contribute to the meeting and to moderate the dominant members, so that they do not commandeer the meeting. There are several techniques to encourage participation Encourage Participation in the Reverse holy order of Seniority This means getting the junior members to declaim or air their opinions first. If the senior people speak first, they may feel suppressed or be afraid to disagree with their superiors. Nominal Group proficiency In this method, the meeting participants are encouraged to work and contribute their ideas independently3. Managing Time There is no prescribed length for a meeting. The duration of a meeting will depend on the type and purpose of the meeting. Generally, problem-solving meetings will take longer than other routine meetings. In any case, the chairperson should set a time budget for the meeting, depending on the agenda and ensure adherence to the time limit.4. Keeping the Meeting Focused Often, a lot of time is wasted during meetings by going off track and by discussing topics that are irrelevant. In such situations, it is the responsibility of the chairperson, or the person moderating the discussion to make sure that the discussion remains focused on the topics mentioned in the agenda.5. Ensuring Convergence Convergence means hearing the points of glance of all the members and then arriving at a decision. It is again the responsibility of the chairperson to bring the meeting to a point where an opinion emerges on each item of the agenda.6. Summing Up This means summing up the different points of view, the decisions and the actions to be taken. This should be done by the chairperson, identifying the role of each person on each item of the agenda, on with a specified deadline.Example Chris will take the responsibility of contacting the media and sending material for advertisements and press releases by March 13th.7. Concluding the Meeting The way a meeting is terminated is as important as the opening, since it will influence the follow-up action taken on decisions made during the meeting. The chairperson should know when and how to conclude the meeting.The meeting should normally be concluded at the scheduled closing time, unless important issues still remain to be discussed and members are willing to extend the meeting. Sometimes meetings may be concluded before the closing time, when key decision makers are not present, or when important information such as cost figures are not available.8. Keep ing Minutes of the Meeting Since meetings are called to take important decisions concerning the organization, it is important to maintain a permanent written record of the proceedings, which can be referred to at a later stage, or serve as a guide for action. Such a record is known as minutes of the meeting and may be done in an informal or formal manner, depending on the type of meeting.

Case on TQM Essay Example for Free

Case on TQM EssayABSTRACT employ slip of paper plain methodological analysis, the authors asked fiber omnibuss ab place their guilds experience with ISO 90001994 and total quality trouble (TQM) implementation. The results show that ab initio the standard could help some companies reorganize their procedures and define responsibilities and duties. However, managers perspectives on its possible assemble on company performance are non positive. Only product quality improves after implementation. On the contrary, TQM has improved many aspects of performance, the closely influential aspects being those soft dimensions of leadership and human resource caution. These aspects were not included in ISO 90001994. subsequently analyzing ISO 9000 as a maiden step toward the TQM implementation, as much of the literature advises, the authors findings suggest that managers consider it to be a disturbing element when implemented jointly with TQM. Their study points out that, in pra ctice, on that point are both parallel quality systems in a company. To conk check results, it is important to adapt ISO wants to facilitate TQM implementation some otherwise, the only if advantage of the readjustment is the permission to selling the market. submissionOver the last decade, ISO 9000 proof has been the subject of many articles. The phenomenon of its quick development led to a spirit that it was a great advantage for a company to attain registration. In keeping with this, many researchers move to identify the impact of ISO 9000 enfranchisement on companies results and management. An important group of researchers has not found any sanitary positive relationship between support and results. However, there is another group of articles that points out an influence of registration on product quality.Apart from any influence derived from implementation, some authors advocated that affidavit could be a veracious first step toward a total quality management (TQ M) system, raising awareness of quality among workers and a unafraid climate in which to implement it. Regarding this point, implementation of the standard was advised with the aim of implementing TQM in ordinance to obtain maximum benefits from the registration (Brecka, 1994 Meegan and Taylor 1997 Huarng, Horng, and Chen 1999 Hughes, Williams, and Ryall 2000 Sun 2000 Gotzamani and Tsiotras 2002). The question is Do companies really implement ISO certification with this aim? Is the accepted wisdom that ISO certification could help companies attain a TQM system true? Which aspects of ISO do that? The purpose of this research is to empirically evaluate the real contribution of ISO 9000 toward TQM implementation.METHODOLOGYCase study methodology is best when the objective is to build theory in preliminary phases of a research study or to add crude perspectives to previous research (Yin 1994). Part of this research can be considered as preliminary, because there is still little evide nce on how the ISO 9000 and TQM act jointly in management. The objective of the case study is not the statistical generalization, but the analytical one. This methodology tries to generalize from case to theory it does not assay to extrapolate facts from sample to population. Relating to the number of cases, the lower number will allow the researcher to obtain more(prenominal)(prenominal) information (Voss, Tsikriktsis, and Frohlich 2002). However, a multiple case study increases reliability and external validity. Predict similar results (literal replication) seduce different results due to predict fitting reasonsThe authors chose a multiple case study instead of a exclusive one to increase external validity and reliability. Fourteen companies among the biggest manufacturing companies in Spain were selected for the study. The cases were selected with the condition of being certified at least by the ISO 90001994. Three of them were applying TQM and two were recently certified by the new discrepancy of ISO 90002000. The case study protocol included two questionnaires in order to apply triangulation. One of them was used in the interview with the quality manager.The other questionnaire was to be completed by other managers not associated with the quality area. The authors took into attachment other documents supplied by the company and direct observation through plant visits. plug-in 1 shows the companies take part in the study and their characteristics. Later in this article, the authors assign a number for each(prenominal) company in order to safeguard confidentiality of responses. The criteria used to select companies were main(prenominal)ly Homogeneity of external factors The authors focused on manufacturing companies since ISO 9000 was signly designed for industrial companies.RESULTSEffects of TQM on Company PerformanceFirst the authors classified companies according to the class of implementation of a total quality system. They identified three companieswith high levels and experience in TQM the rest companies had a low degree of TQM implementation. This classification was based on information about TQM dimensions such as customer orientation, work teams for continual gain, consciousness about quality, quality planning, and so on. Managers of the three TQM companies were asked about the perceive performance improvements as a result of TQM implementation. The three managers agreed that TQM implementation had benefited the company in many ways.Then the authors asked them to position the improvements in a set of performance footmarkments, excuseing why the TQM system had improved all measure. Measurements were obtained from a literature review that relates quality management and performance. The richness of the case study is that the manager is able to explain at the moment of completing the questionnaire the why of each reckon and to add evidence to the question. Table 2 shows the results along with some notes from ma nagers. The last column shows the value of the influence on each measure based on the majority of responses (1-2=low, 3=medium, 4-5=high). In the cases where companies responses are very different (one of each) there is not enough evidence to affirm that TQM influences that point. jibe to these managers perceptions, TQM influences product quality, customer service, fast response, competitiveness, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction and motivation, rate of defects, and stock price. Regarding the customers claims, it is important to note that two managers indicated that this point had not improved because customers today are more demanding than before. A similar explanation is valid for warranty cost. One company also pointed out that these costs often come from a wrong use of the product and not from its quality. Exports and innovations were not tested because of the grumpy characteristics of the companies interviewed Financial measures were difficult to mark.Managers agree d that they would need more information to position themselves, although they perceived that the market in general values the fact that the company has implemented a TQM system and consequently, the stock price rises. After completing the questionnaire, managers were asked to indicate the elements of TQM that are more responsible for company improvements. Following are their responses Company 1 The most important aspect is that everybody in the company, including the cleaning service, the doorman, and the accountant, is conscious and worried about quality. Before, the only bulk interested in quality were the quality department staff. Company 4 Personnel motivation and participation. If you get this, then the complete system works. Company 12 First, the general belief of the importance of quality. Second, the decision to be real leaders. Managers and staff move together towards the same aim.Effects of ISO 9000 on Company Performance part managers were also asked about the influen ce that ISO 90001994 registration has had on the same aspects of company results that were considered for TQM. They were asked to give a polish off from 1 to 5 (1=no influence, 5=very strong influence).The global influence that ISO 90001994 has had over each variable, evaluated according to the majority of responses, is presented in the final column of Table 3. As can be seen, the only aspect that clearly improved from the date of certification was product quality. One manager said this was because they had to relieve oneself procedures and reduce variability in the production process because of ISO implementation. All of them agreed that the product was the same as before certification. The only difference was that after ISO implementation it was more controlled.The defect rate had consequently change magnitude as well. The effect on both customer satisfaction and competitiveness was medium. It is worth explaining that when the quality manager considered that certification could improved these variables, he always explained that customer satisfaction was derived from the accomplishment of a previous requirement from him to attain certification. Some other managers pointed out that this satisfaction could be due to improvement in claims management. When ISO 9000 was first created, being a certified company was a competitive advantage.Today this advantage has disappeared and it has become a requirement to compete in the market. The effect on customer service was also medium. In this sense, ISO 9000 certification has been useful to organize the claims management system. Each claim must be registered and evaluated. There must inhabit a procedure tosolve claims. Regarding the employees, the ISO 9000 system improved their productivity and their interest in quality conundrums. feeler in productivity is again explained by better procedures and work instructions.However, many managers put one over confessed that employee satisfaction turn because of the bureau cracy of the system. The documentation needed to sustain the system increased their workload. The remaining variables are not considered to give any impact on results. Note that the financial measures were not influenced by the implementation of the standard. When managers were asked about the main advantages and disadvantages of certification, they agreed that certification is helpful to organize the production system through procedures and work instructions. The paperwork generated was identified as the most negative consequence. After asking if certification was profitable, the majority answered that it had to be, pointing out that nowadays it is a underlying requirement. If we did not feature it, we couldnt sell, they affirmed.ISO 9000 and TQMIf data on the companies that had implemented TQM are analyzed, it can be seen that certification had less impact on nearly all results. The first company shows high marks in some variables. This company was the only one that started th e quality journey by implementing ISO 9000 first and then TQM. It would explain the fact that the ISO standard could help managers organize the production process when quality management was at an initial stage. In fact, the manager of this company stated that formalization was useful for learning and for having criteria for future comparisons. The other two managers of companies applying TQM did not find any impact, although they suggested that the certification could help in some cases when companies had problems regarding process management.Finally, as an fire note, one of the managers was worried about the new version of the standard, ISO 90002000. As explained before, managers try to establish minimal requirements in the quality manual to avoid what they believe as disturbances in their normal work. In his opinion, the newversion represents a higher level of a quality system, is more demanding, and tries to incorporate some points more in line with the TQM system. It would mea n that the auditor should look at access to new fields in his or her company, and they would have to allow him or her to interrupt many aspects of the process. It could mean that the company worked less well than before.CONCLUSIONThe authors asked quality managers of 14 companies about their experience with both ISO 90001994 implementation and TQM. Only three of the 14 companies had implemented TQM. Those companies have had improvements in performance as a result. These were in the first place in product quality, customer and employee satisfaction, and competitiveness. When asked about the most important dimensions of TQM for getting these better results, managers agreed on leadership and employee participation.Regarding ISO 9000, the results show that the only clear improvement is in product quality. Managers agree that certification was useful in the initial stages of quality system implementation, mainly because they improved their production process through the development of work procedures, creating an atmosphere in which quality play an important manipulation and defining responsibilities and duties. Initially, ISO 9000 certification was a competitive tool because it was still a novelty. However, today, certification is no longer a competitive advantage, but a prerequisite to play in the market.The authors have detected that companies that are applying TQM have fewer improvements in performance when ISO 9000 was implemented than the others. One of them presents slightly higher values, and, by coincidence, it is the only one that was ISO 9000 registered before implementing TQM. This could give the impression that the standard could be a good first step toward TQM implementation n. However, a more in-depth interview with managers changed the authors point of view. The managers point out that the ISO standard can be an obstacle when implemented jointly with a TQM system, interfering in the normal feat of the business and allowing the auditor to inspect too many aspects of the quality system and slowing it down.The solution to this problem provided by some of the Spanish managers interviewed was to completely separate implementation of a TQM system from the ISO 9000 system. Within other business culture contexts, the solution could well be different. Those companies that decided to apply the ISO regulation more strictly introduced all those aspects related to GCT in the manual. Then, the auditor will have a more important role and his or her understanding of what TQM is will be more important in these cases.Therefore, the effect of ISO 90012000 on company results will also depend on two factors 1) the managers fulfilment of norms, and 2) the auditors understanding of TQM. Differences among countries due to different management cultures will then be a cause of differences in ISO 9001 effects and an evoke topic of analysis. The new version of the standard is closer to a TQM system. In particular, it tries to improve human resource management, customer focus, and leadership. According to managers, and supported by the conclusions of previous authors, the soft variables of TQM are responsible for the improvement in results derived from TQM implementation. It is an opportunity for companies to progress to better performance by applying the new version adequately. This new standard could also be a good first step toward a TQM system. Further research in this sense would be interesting to help managers attain more benefits from certification.

Adolescence & the human individual Essay Example for Free

Adolescence the human individual EssayDuring childhood, children essentially accept parental authority (Smentana, 1989) and an equilibrium is established in which parents largely determine and control relationships with their children within a context of acceptance and availability (Steinberg and Silverberg, 1986). However, in the state of approaching adolescence and especially during puberty, parent-child relationships are transform in a number of ways (Collins, 1990).These changes entail increased assertiveness by both parents and children, reduced perceptions of acceptance, inhibited communication, increased incidence of conflictive switchs, decreased expressions of physical affection and positive feelings among family members, and adjustments in the amount and agreeable of influence that children exert in family decision making. Difficulties with communication derive in part from sensitivities and embarrassment associated with pubertal changes and this, combined with the adolescents socio-cognitive development and querying of the inequalities in the parent child relationship, often result in tensions and heated exchange (Hill, 1988). Most families, eon they sustain close bonds during childrens teenage years, experience such an escalation of conflict, particularly during the early stages of adolescence.Although often of the conflict has been described as mild bickering, disagreements and conflicts over everyday issues and emotional stress during early adolescence (Smetana, 1988), its make can be debilitating. The role of parents is made more difficult by the legal and status equivocalness of the adolescent period. In todays society, adolescence is an indeterminate period of transition with no rite of passage to mark the tubercle between childhood and adulthood. It has been suggested that this has detracted from the capacity of some young people to function as successful adults (Campbell and Moyers, 1988). in that respect is a lack of clarity in the status and legal rights of adolescents which sends confusing messages to parents and teenagers in their relationships with from each one other. However, several(prenominal) writers have suggested that these apparent perturbations in relationships may serve the positive function of facilitating adolescents in habituation and diminishing dependence on parents. Via conflicts, family members allow themselves to express distinctive and separate views (Grotevant and Cooper, 1986). It is true that during adolescence, a boy or girl must break, or at least loosen, the ties that bind him or her to home and parents.However, one should non scoop out that the complete break with, or indifference towards parents or open conflicts with them are a sign of maturity. quite an the contrary is true. Release from home authority is necessary, but revolt is probably not, although a proportion of each adolescent generation leaves home completely as a result of familial conflicts (Henricson and Rok er, 2000). For the majority of youth, while once dependent upon their parents, adolescents begin to substitute their friends as the centre of their lives. The centrality of friends and friendship in the manner of adolescents has been oft stressed.It has been claimed that friendships are the most prominent features of the social landscape during adolescence and acceptance by peers generally, and especially having one or more close friends, may be of crucial importance in a young persons life (Coleman and Hardy, 1990). Friendship among adolescents fulfils important tasks, such as providing much of the social context that allows proper performance of actions which volition be accepted and rewarded by the peer aggroup, strengthening the self and reaffirming its worth and value.Adolescents use the peer group to express their divided feelings and incoherent images in accordance with their emotional needs and to reinforce their behaviour as they conform to peer norms and behaviour styl es (Tatar, 1995). Adolescents perceive popularity and attainment of social status among peers as beneficial and positive, reflecting their sex appeal as a friend. Adolescents also form larger, more loosely organised groups called crowds. Un like the more allude clique, membership into the crowd is based on reputation and stereotype.Whereas the clique serves as the main context for purpose interaction, the crowd grants the adolescent an identity within the larger social structure. Adolescents are very aware of the derived function social status conferred upon different groups, and this knowledge can affect self-evaluation categorisation of the self as a member of an unpopular or lower status group can be detrimental to feelings of self-worth and self-confidence (Denholm, Horniblow, and Smalley, 1992). Susceptibility to peer pressure is reported to peak between the ages of twelve to sixteen years (Tarrant, North, Edridge, Kirk, Smith, and Turner, 2001). mates conformity is a comp lex process that varies with the adolescents age and need for social approval and with the situation. Adolescents reported that they matte greatest pressure to conform to the most obvious aspects of peer culture, such as, dressing and grooming like everyone else and participating in social activities. Although peer pressure toward misconduct peaked in early adolescence, it was relatively low compared with other areas (Brown, Lohr, McClenahan, 1986).Due to their greater concern with what their peers think of them, early adolescents are more belike than younger or older individuals to give in to peer pressure. Although, when parents and peers disagree, even young adolescents will not consistently rebel against their families. Instead, parents and peers differ in their spheres of greatest influence. Parents have more impact on adolescents introductory life values and educational plans, while peers are more influential in short-term, day-today matters, such as type of dress, taste in music, and choice of friends (Berk, 2000).

Growing Up on Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Growing Up on Fast solid intellectual nourishment EssayMost Ameri asseverates imbibe fertiliseen at a ram down-in restaurant, diner and/or fast-flying-food restaurant in their lives. Customers frequent these establishments for its convenience and affordability. Part of the fast-food lure is to satisfy the body a nonher part is a family sitting down and enjoying a repast together.M any(prenominal) lot back in the 1950s and 1960s did not understand food safety and its dangers. Food was cooked in butter or lard instead of Trans oils, veg oil or margarine that be utilise today. Foods in the past were loaded with fat and cholesterol, which do consumers early candidates for cardiovascular diseases, stroke and other health issues. Food may realise tasted delicious, but that came with a heavy price.Consumers of today are more educated concerning the risks and rewards of eating out and how food is prepared. They still nervus similar obstacles as their parents and grandparen ts did generations ago. How is the food made? What ingredients are used in making the selected dish? Is the business office where the food is grown/processed/made reputable? Any of the aforementioned questions that are answered in the prohibit should be cause for concern.Recent examples in the U.S. include the minor recall. In that case, the product was tainted at the manufacturing plant. The items were put out for mass consumption, and that decision lead to many throng getting sick and others dying. The monkey nut Corporation of America (PCA) voluntarily recalled peanuts that were manufactured in either Georgia or Texas for fear that consumers would be exposed to Salmonella poisoning. (FDA, p.1)Although the outbreak did not affect jars or peanut butter commonly found in supermarkets, the tainted supply went to institutions and other establishments. (MSNBC,Fast Food 2p.1) This meant restaurants could study received the contaminated peanut butter. Where hundred of people were injured and a half-dozen people died from Salmonella poisoning, this could have been even more tragic if not for the recall. (1)The news becomes important since many restaurants offer peanut and jelly sandwiches on their kids menu. It is a comfort food for many peoplefor the young and young-at-heart. (Phantom Gourmet, 2009) Having that option taken away would have been tough for restaurant owners who would have removed that item off its menu and the patrons who would have assigned the sandwich. (Phantom Gourmet, 2009)This is where the fast food industry can either be a friend or foe. They offer many choices for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Items range from bacon and bombard in the morning to prime rib in the evening. Many places like diners are open 24 hours, so people can get what they are craving any time. Being able to order what customers want when they want entices people to eat out.Another reason people go out to eat is the restaurants atmosphere. Certainly a fast-food facil ity such as McDonalds will have a different motif than a diner, which will have a more distinctive air than a mom-and-pop restaurant. The Golden Arches typically serves hamburgers, fast sandwiches with French fries and soft drinks. Kids are usually seen play in a designated area. Not a place for people without kids who want to sit down to a quiet meal.The problem comes as a good deal of the food is either fatty to begin with or comes with con diments that are besides high in fat, calories and other things that can expand a waistline or season an artery. Fast food companies are adapting to the way Americans eat by offering salads, parfaits and other healthier choices. McDonalds has spent billions of dollars in advertising these menu changes (McDonalds Corporate, p.1)Fast Food 3Diners have been virtually this country for decades. Most people have one either in or near their town. These establishments offer good food and reasonable prices. That is often not the primary reason pat rons flock to the diner, however. The restaurant pitch up is the main attraction. Some places have rally nights featuring vintage cars and motorcycles from the 1950s and 1960s.Other places house 50s-era memorabilia with photos of vocalizer/Actor Elvis Presley, Actress Marilyn Monroe, Actor James Dean and advertisements for Coke products that were very inexpensive in those days. savor getting a bottle of coke for a nickel todayit will not observe because of the cost of making the item and most companies use plastic instead of glass. There is less of a safety risk involved with plastic and it is cheaper to produce.Then there is the modern convenience of take-out or drive through. Being able to take home a bag from a fast-food place is certainly commodious and one does not mean unloading the family of the car. A menu is set up outside where people can give their orders, drive up to the window, pay the server, get their food and drive off to their following(a) destination.Sounds ea sy in that the food still comes out fast (and correctly, one hopes), but what the experience loses is people enjoying the food. Sure, the family sits in the car eating their hamburgers and French fries, but at the cost of getting the car dirty, having to riffle out the garbage later and being cramped in a car seat without the benefits of reaching or using the restroom if needed.That type of convenience may be too ofttimes for any(prenominal) people. There is no wrong answer to how people dine. Time, the order itself, and other circumstances dictate if and when a person of family sits inside the restaurant, takes it out, or drives through. The bottom line for the restaurants is making sure the food is properly served to its customers so they lapse.Fast Food 4This paper also hopes to debunk the myths surrounding fast food, how people who grew up eating at such places have adapted with the times, and how the restaurant industry has attempted to enlighten its customers active the choices they have.Iconic restaurants such as McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken (A.K.A. KFC) had a formula for encouraging return visitors. Offer customers good food at reasonable prices and they may come back again and deal friends. Both franchises have been going strong for more than five decades because their philosophy has not changed much during that time. rose-cheeked Does Not Bad TastingOne problem fast food companies had to address is the fictional character of the ingredients used to make their trademark dishes. Is the meat for the burgers made at McDonalds or Burger King the opera hat quality they can find? Are the chickens raised for use at Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) fed a solid diet of nutrients?Those questions and answers matter to a point. Everyone will demonstrate the excellence of their products to show they care c brookly their customers. If they fail, then actions such as recalls (for peanuts as previously mentioned) happen. This puts the industry under ne gative light and those running(a) within the industry must work harder to regain the customers trust. Restaurants that did not have any trouble with the recalled product will be challenged to make their products better or fall behind in the marketplace.McDonalds has been proactive over the past three decades in educating consumers closely their foods and service (McDonalds, p.1). They began printing up nutrition information for their customers to read if they wish. They might not like the fact a Big mack sandwich has 50 percent of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of saturated fat. (1)Fast Food 5Or, a McRib sandwich has 48 percent of the RDA of saturated fat. (1) Clearly, these are not choices for people looking to either lose weight or remain physically fit. Their nutritional information may be found either by accessing the company website at www.mcdonalds.com or stopping in any one of their restaurants and picking up a brochure.Eating at McDonaldsor any fast food placefor a prolonged period of time can have detrimental consequences. Morgan Spurlock wrote and directed a 2004 film about the fast-food industry, Supersize Me The plot was simple Spurlock would eat nothing but the contents of the McDonalds menu for 30 straightforward days. He had to order everything off the menu at least once and had to supersize his order if asked. He would also refrain from exercising during the one-month period. (Spurlock, p.1)His point was to demonstrate the hazardous effects of eating out at fast food restaurants. Watching the film makes people cringe as he begins to gain too much weight, lose energy in wanting to do any real activities. Because of his McDonalds diet and his lack of exercise, Spurlock not only gained a whopping 24 pounds in 30 days, consumed a pound of scrape a day on average and his cholesterol rose an unbelievable 65 points from when this experiment started. (Spurlock Quotes, p.1) excessively the obvious physical ailments that befell Spurlock durin g his thirty days, there were also the psychological aspects. He said during the movieI nearly doubled my risk of coronary heart disease, making myself twice as likely to have heart failure. I felt depressed and exhausted most of the time, my mood swung on a dime and my sex life was non existent. I craved this food more and more when I ate it, and got monolithic headaches when I didnt. In my finalThe movie was nominated for an Academy Award had had quite the reaction from moviegoers. Although McDonalds officials denied the moved at the time, they scrapped the supersize option several weeks after the movie was released. (Wikipedia, p.1) They also offered its customers healthier alternatives such as salads. Spurlock said those choices contained more sugar than a bag of cookies. (1)Spurlock accomplished what he set out to do find the causes of overweight people in the US and the bigger problem of obesity in this country. McDonalds and the rest of the fast-food industry had to take note that their foods, if taken as much as Spurlock had, would have destroy effects on peoples health and well being. Nobody suggested that families eat every meal at restaurants. That logic would be expensive as well and unhealthy and would not make much sense.His body changed for the worse after his 30-day McDonalds binge. It took five months for Spurlock to lose the weight he gained during that period (Spurlock Quotes, p.1). He suffered from liver damage, high blood pressure and other damaging ailments while performing this experiment. Moderation for anything is the best course of action when attempting to so something. That McDonalds food was not healthy struck a chord, that Spurlock damage his body making a point struck an even louder chord.